Gene Summary

Name:
GRAM domain containing 2A
Synonyms:
Gramd2

IMPC Data Collections

IMPC Phenotype Summary

Significant
Not Significant
Not tested

Phenotypes

The IMPC applies a panel of phenotyping screens to characterise single-gene knockout mice by comparison to wild types. Click on the different tabs to visualise significant phenotypes identified by the IMPC, as well as all data that was measured.

Phenotype System Allele Zyg Sex Life Stage P Value
enlarged lymph nodes Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Early adult 0.00
vertebral fusion Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Early adult 6.80×10-05
enlarged urinary bladder Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Late adult 0.00
abnormal pancreas morphology Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Late adult 0.00
abnormal liver morphology Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Late adult 0.00
small uterus Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Late adult 0.00

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Viewing: all phenotypes

lacZ Expression

Expression data not available

Associated Images

Images submitted by IMPC centres for a selection of procedures. Each set of images is available to view in our image comparator.

Eye Morphology

Images Ophthalmoscopy

98 Images

Eye Morphology

Images Ophthalmoscopy

138 Images

Gross Pathology and Tissue Collection

Images

8 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Dorso Ventral Orientation

9 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Lateral Orientation

9 Images

Eye Morphology

Images Slit Lamp

75 Images

Histopathology

Images

3 Images

Gross Pathology and Tissue Collection

Images

11 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Lateral Orientation

10 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Lateral Orientation

10 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Dorso Ventral

10 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Lateral Orientation

9 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Dorso Ventral

9 Images

Histopathology

Images

17 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Dorso Ventral Orientation

10 Images

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Waveform Image

2 Images

Human diseases caused by Gramd2a mutations

The analysis uses data from IMPC, along with published data on other mouse mutants, in comparison to human disease reports in OMIM, Orphanet, and DECIPHER.

Phenotype comparisons summarize the similarity of mouse phenotypes with human disease phenotypes.

No human diseases associated to this gene by orthology or annotation.

The table below shows human diseases predicted to be associated to Gramd2a by phenotypic similarity.

Disease Similarity of
phenotypes
Matching phenotypes Source
Vertebral Fusion, Posterior Lumbosacral, With Blepharoptosis
Posterior fusion of lumbosacral vertebrae OMIM:192800
Posterior Fusion Of Lumbosacral Vertebrae-Blepharoptosis Syndrome
Sacral dimple, Posterior fusion of lumbosacral vertebrae, Tarsal synostosis, Abnormal form of the... ORPHA:2064
Microcephaly With Cervical Spine Fusion Anomalies
Spinal instability, Vertebral fusion OMIM:251250
Multiple Synostoses Syndrome 2
Finger symphalangism, Tarsal synostosis, Proximal symphalangism, Humeroradial synostosis, Carpal ... OMIM:610017
Klippel-Feil Syndrome 3, Autosomal Dominant
Thoracic scoliosis, Cervical C3/C4 vertebral fusion, Cervical C5/C6 vertebrae fusion OMIM:613702
Mendelian Susceptibility To Mycobacterial Diseases Due To Partial Irf8 Deficiency
Lymphadenopathy ORPHA:319600
Spondylocostal Dysostosis 1, Autosomal Recessive
Kyphoscoliosis, Abnormal odontoid process morphology, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral segmentation defec... OMIM:277300
Fragile Site, Distamycin A Type, Rare, Fra(16)(Q22.1)
Abnormal lymph node morphology OMIM:136580
Contractures, Pterygia, And Spondylocarpotarsal Fusion Syndrome 1B
Tarsal synostosis, Fused cervical vertebrae, Scoliosis, Antecubital pterygium, Flexion contractur... OMIM:618469
Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia, Familial, 2
Nesidioblastosis, Pancreatic islet-cell hyperplasia OMIM:601820
Spondylocostal Dysostosis 6, Autosomal Recessive
Butterfly vertebrae, Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Spinal canal stenosis, Cervical kyphosis OMIM:616566
46,Xy Sex Reversal 3
Gonadal dysgenesis, Clitoral hypertrophy, Penoscrotal hypospadias, Exaggerated rugosity of the la... OMIM:612965
Second Metatarsal-Metacarpal Syndrome
Platyspondyly, Synostosis of carpals/tarsals OMIM:269630
X-Linked Skeletal Dysplasia-Intellectual Disability Syndrome
Scoliosis, Abnormal sacrum morphology, Fused cervical vertebrae, Thoracic hemivertebrae ORPHA:1436
Spondylocostal Dysostosis 5
Butterfly vertebrae, Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Low back pain, Short neck, Vertebral fusion OMIM:122600
Reticuloendotheliosis, X-Linked
Hepatosplenomegaly, Lymphadenopathy OMIM:312500
Ovarian Dysgenesis 6
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism OMIM:618078
Mental Retardation, Skeletal Dysplasia, And Abducens Palsy
Scoliosis, Fused cervical vertebrae, Thoracic hemivertebrae, Prominent metopic ridge OMIM:309620
Diaphanospondylodysostosis
Absent or minimally ossified vertebral bodies, Short neck, Abnormal vertebral segmentation and fu... ORPHA:66637
Premature Ovarian Failure 7
Gonadal dysgenesis, Clitoral hypertrophy, Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level... OMIM:612964
Vertebral, Cardiac, Renal, And Limb Defects Syndrome 3
Sacral dimple, Vertebral fusion, Vertebral segmentation defect OMIM:618845
Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome
Abnormal female external genitalia morphology, Aplasia of the upper vagina, Multicystic kidney dy... OMIM:277000
Contractures, Pterygia, And Spondylocarpotarsal Fusion Syndrome 1A
Cervical spinal canal stenosis, Popliteal pterygium, Tarsal synostosis, Spondylolisthesis, Multip... OMIM:178110
Brachydactyly, Type B1
Joint contracture of the hand, Hypoplastic sacrum, Delayed cranial suture closure, Hemivertebrae,... OMIM:113000
Cardioneuromyopathy With Hyaline Masses And Nemaline Rods
Fusion of midcervical facet joints, Widening of cervical spinal canal, Cervical vertebral bodies ... OMIM:606842
Premature Ovarian Failure 3
Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:608996
46,Xy Gonadal Dysgenesis-Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Syndrome
Gonadal dysgenesis, Abnormal female external genitalia morphology, Male hypogonadism, Abnormal va... ORPHA:168563
Klippel-Feil Syndrome 2, Autosomal Recessive
Short neck, Scoliosis, Fused cervical vertebrae, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion OMIM:214300
Testicular Agenesis
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Abnormal vas deferens morphology, Urogenital sinus anomaly, Urethrovagi... ORPHA:325124
Keratoconus Posticus Circumscriptus
Short neck, Limited elbow extension and supination, Abnormal vertebral segmentation and fusion OMIM:244600
Ovarian Dysgenesis 2
Streak ovary, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism OMIM:300510
Diethylstilbestrol Syndrome
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypospadias, Abnormal testis morphology, Vaginal neoplasm, Abnormality ... ORPHA:1916
Isolated Klippel-Feil Syndrome
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Abnormality of the vertebral column, Scoliosis, Short neck, Abno... ORPHA:2345
46,Xy Sex Reversal 7
Streak ovary, Abnormal epididymis morphology, Gonadoblastoma, Hypoplasia of the fallopian tube, G... OMIM:233420
Ovarian Dysgenesis 7
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Elevated circulating fo... OMIM:618117
Acrodysplasia Scoliosis
Scoliosis, Vertebral segmentation defect, Spina bifida occulta ORPHA:2956
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 12 With Or Without Anosmia
Hypoplasia of the ovary, Decreased testicular size, Micropenis, Cryptorchidism, Hypoplasia of the... OMIM:614841
Dietary Iron Overload Disease
Hepatomegaly, Abnormal pancreas morphology, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Hepatic periportal necrosis... ORPHA:139507
Perrault Syndrome 3
Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level, Elevated... OMIM:614129
Ovarian Dysgenesis 5
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Elevated circulating fo... OMIM:617690
Premature Ovarian Failure 13
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level OMIM:617442
Spondylocostal Dysostosis 2, Autosomal Recessive
Short neck, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral clefting, Vertebral segmentation defect OMIM:608681
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 8 With Or Without Anosmia
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Azoospermia, Decreased testicular size, Cryptorchidism, Micropenis, Hyp... OMIM:614837
Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy (Congenital With Or Without Impaired Intellectual Development), Type B, 5
Scoliosis, Hyperlordosis, Kyphosis, Achilles tendon contracture, Elbow contracture, Vertebral fusion OMIM:606612
Premature Ovarian Failure 6
Streak ovary, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Elevated ... OMIM:612310
Developmental And Speech Delay Due To Sox5 Deficiency
Butterfly vertebrae, Scoliosis, Thoracic kyphoscoliosis, Lumbar hyperlordosis, Vertebral fusion ORPHA:313892
Perrault Syndrome 6
Streak ovary, Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:617565
Premature Ovarian Failure 18
Hypoplasia of the ovary, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level... OMIM:619203
Wildervanck Syndrome
Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:314600
Spondylocostal Dysostosis 4, Autosomal Recessive
Abnormal odontoid process morphology, Spina bifida occulta, Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral s... OMIM:613686
Ovarian Dysgenesis 9
Hypoplasia of the ovary, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level... OMIM:619665
Testicular Regression Syndrome
Abnormal male internal genitalia morphology, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the testes, Hypoplasia of peni... ORPHA:983
Mullerian Duct Aplasia, Unilateral Renal Agenesis, And Cervicothoracic Somite Anomalies
Ectopic kidney, Unilateral renal agenesis, Azoospermia, Bicornuate uterus, Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:601076
Immunodeficiency 27B
Salmonella osteomyelitis, Generalized lymphadenopathy, Osteomyelitis OMIM:615978
Kbg Syndrome
Scoliosis, Thoracic kyphosis, Persistent open anterior fontanelle, Delayed skeletal maturation, S... ORPHA:2332
Joint Contractures, Osteochondromas, And B-Cell Lymphoma
Cervical spinal canal stenosis, Ankle flexion contracture, Reduced bone mineral density, Vertebra... OMIM:620232
Perlman Syndrome
Hepatomegaly, Cryptorchidism, Abnormal pancreas morphology, Hypoplasia of penis ORPHA:2849
Postaxial Polydactyly-Dental And Vertebral Anomalies Syndrome
Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies, Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Kyphosis, Hypoplastic vertebral ... ORPHA:2916
Renal Cysts And Diabetes Syndrome
Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration, Hypospadias, Unilateral renal agenesis, ... OMIM:137920
Otopalatodigital Syndrome Type 1
Increased bone mineral density, Limitation of joint mobility, Synostosis of carpal bones, Elbow d... ORPHA:90650
Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, 'Corner Fracture' Type
Abnormal bone ossification, Reduced bone mineral density, Biconvex vertebral bodies, Biconcave ve... ORPHA:93315
Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy (Limb-Girdle), Type C, 5
Scoliosis, Hyperlordosis, Kyphosis, Achilles tendon contracture, Vertebral fusion OMIM:607155
Familial Congenital Mirror Movements
Fused cervical vertebrae ORPHA:238722
Kniest Dysplasia
Fused cervical vertebrae, Platyspondyly, Delayed epiphyseal ossification, Vertebral wedging, Arth... ORPHA:485
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, X-Linked
Multiple pterygia, Joint dislocation, Abnormal cervical curvature, Vertebral fusion, Flexion cont... OMIM:312150
46,Xx Sex Reversal 2
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Ovotestis, Azoospermia, Bifid scrotum, True hermaphroditism, Elevated c... OMIM:278850
Renal-Hepatic-Pancreatic Dysplasia 1
Stage 5 chronic kidney disease, Cirrhosis, Hyperechogenic pancreas, Hepatomegaly, Enlarged kidney... OMIM:208540
46,Xy Sex Reversal 11
Abnormal internal genitalia, Aplasia of the uterus, Urogenital sinus anomaly, Elevated circulatin... OMIM:273250
Verheij Syndrome
Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Joint hypermobility, Short neck, Hip dislocation, Vertebral fusion OMIM:615583
Martinez-Frias Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Hypoplasia of the gallbladder, Hypospadias, Pancreatic hypoplasia, Extrahepatic... OMIM:601346
Matthew-Wood Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pancreas, Vesicoureteral reflux, Abnormal spleen morp... ORPHA:2470
Ring Chromosome 21 Syndrome
Scoliosis, Thoracic hemivertebrae, Fused thoracic vertebrae ORPHA:1445
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Lethal Type
Multiple pterygia, Joint dislocation, Abnormal cervical curvature, Vertebral fusion, Flexion cont... OMIM:253290
Duodenal Atresia
Annular pancreas, Abnormality of the pancreas ORPHA:1203
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 13 With Or Without Anosmia
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism OMIM:614842
Kimura Disease
Follicular hyperplasia, Lymphadenopathy ORPHA:482
Klippel-Feil Syndrome 1, Autosomal Dominant
Abnormal vertebral segmentation and fusion, Short neck, Scoliosis, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion OMIM:118100
Alkaptonuria
Limitation of knee mobility, Intervertebral disk degeneration, Arthritis, Arthropathy, Kyphosis, ... OMIM:203500
Aarskog-Scott Syndrome
Genu recurvatum, Camptodactyly of finger, Joint hypermobility, Short neck, Abnormality of the cer... ORPHA:915
Wildervanck Syndrome
Short neck, Fused cervical vertebrae ORPHA:3456
Klippel-Feil Syndrome 4, Autosomal Recessive, With Nemaline Myopathy And Facial Dysmorphism
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Thoracolumbar scoliosis, Flexion contracture, Acetabular dysplas... OMIM:616549
46,Xx Ovotesticular Difference Of Sex Development
Abnormal male internal genitalia morphology, Hypospadias, Hypoplasia of penis, Abnormal scrotal r... ORPHA:2138
Satoyoshi Syndrome
Hypoplasia of the ovary, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Abnormality of the uterus, Abnormality of the ... ORPHA:3130
Annular Pancreas
Annular pancreas ORPHA:675
Pancreas, Annular
Annular pancreas OMIM:167750
Nephronophthisis 13
Nephronophthisis, Glomerular sclerosis, Intrahepatic bile duct dilatation, Renal hypoplasia, Glob... OMIM:614377
Campomelia, Cumming Type
Polycystic kidney dysplasia, Pancreatic cysts, Polysplenia, Polycystic liver disease OMIM:211890
Leydig Cell Hypoplasia
Testicular gonadoblastoma, Hypospadias, Abnormal vas deferens morphology, Breast aplasia, Hypopla... ORPHA:755
Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia 1
Limited elbow movement, Ankle flexion contracture, Genu valgum, Fused cervical vertebrae, Cervica... OMIM:305620
Spondylocarpotarsal Synostosis Syndrome
Limited elbow extension, Tarsal synostosis, Scoliosis, Hyperlordosis, Vertebral segmentation defe... OMIM:272460
Perrault Syndrome 4
Hypoplasia of the ovary, Increased circulating gonadotropin level, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Bico... OMIM:615300
46,Xy Sex Reversal 4
Gonadal dysgenesis, Hypoplastic labia majora, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Hydronephrosis, Ure... OMIM:154230
Microcephaly-Cervical Spine Fusion Anomalies Syndrome
Short neck, Hyperlordosis, Fused cervical vertebrae, Kyphosis ORPHA:2522
Normosmic Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Breast hypoplasia, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Male hypogonadism, Azoospermia, Hypoplasia of the ov... ORPHA:432
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, Due To Steroid 11-Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Clitoral hypertrophy, Precocious puberty in males, Long penis, Decreased testicular size, Hypopla... OMIM:202010
Müllerian Aplasia And Hyperandrogenism
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Abnormality of the ovary, Abnormal vagina morphology ORPHA:247768
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Classic-Like, 2
Osteopenia, Generalized joint hypermobility, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Shoulder dislocatio... OMIM:618000
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Ectopic ossification in tendon tissue, Scoliosis, Ectopic ossification in ligament tissue, Ectopi... OMIM:135100
Pancreatitis, Hereditary
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Pancreatic pseudocyst, Pancreatitis, Pancreatic calcification OMIM:167800
Meckel Syndrome 12
Ureteral hypoplasia, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Renal hypoplasia, Vaginal atresia OMIM:616258
Microcephaly 20, Primary, Autosomal Recessive
Renal hypoplasia, Ureteral agenesis, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Vaginal atresia OMIM:617914
Larsen Syndrome
Beaking of vertebral bodies, Multiple carpal ossification centers, Spondylolysis, Spina bifida oc... OMIM:150250
Spondylocostal Dysostosis With Anal Atresia And Urogenital Anomalies
Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Block vertebrae, Short neck, Supernumerary vertebrae, Vertebral fusion OMIM:271520
Estrogen Resistance
Polycystic ovaries, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Breast aplasia OMIM:615363
Lateral Meningocele Syndrome
Scoliosis, Wormian bones, Kyphosis, Biconcave vertebral bodies, Sclerosis of skull base, Joint hy... OMIM:130720
Tropical Pancreatitis
Jaundice, Abnormal pancreatic duct morphology, Pancreatic calcification, Pancreatic adenocarcinom... ORPHA:103918
Koolen-De Vries Syndrome
Scoliosis, Vertebral segmentation defect, Kyphosis, Joint hypermobility, Hip dislocation, Vertebr... ORPHA:96169
Caudal Regression Syndrome
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the sacrum, Scoliosis, Joint stiffness, Hypoplastic vertebral bodies, Abnor... ORPHA:3027
Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis 2, With Periostitis And Pustulosis
Osteopenia, Fused cervical vertebrae, Splenomegaly, Osteolysis, Joint swelling, Osteomyelitis OMIM:612852
Stapes Ankylosis With Broad Thumbs And Toes
Proximal/middle symphalangism of 5th finger, Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:184460
Estrogen Resistance Syndrome
Breast hypoplasia, Increased circulating gonadotropin level, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Enlarged p... ORPHA:785
Lamb-Shaffer Syndrome
Scoliosis, Thoracic kyphosis, Fused cervical vertebrae ORPHA:530983
Chromosome 8Q22.1 Duplication Syndrome
Cubitus valgus, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Genu recurvatum, Limitation of joint mobility, J... OMIM:151200
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Escobar Variant
Dislocated radial head, Kyphosis, Hip dislocation, Axillary pterygium, Pterygium, Scoliosis, Neck... OMIM:265000
Hnf1B-Related Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease
Absent vas deferens, Acute kidney injury, Jaundice, Abnormality of endocrine pancreas physiology,... ORPHA:93111
Amed Syndrome, Digenic
Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:619151
Mitchell-Riley Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Biliary atresia, Pancreatic hypoplasia, Cholestasis, Absent gallbladder, Acholi... OMIM:615710
46,Xy Difference Of Sex Development Due To Isolated 17,20-Lyase Deficiency
Female external genitalia in individual with 46,XY karyotype, Ambiguous genitalia, male, Hypoplas... ORPHA:90796
Seckel Syndrome 7
Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:614851
Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus-Pancreatic And Cerebellar Agenesis Syndrome
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pancreas ORPHA:65288
Satoyoshi Syndrome
Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:600705
Polycystic Kidney Disease 4 With Or Without Polycystic Liver Disease
Enlarged kidney, Hepatomegaly, Periportal fibrosis, Tubulointerstitial fibrosis, Polycystic kidne... OMIM:263200
Pancreatic Agenesis 2
Pancreatic hypoplasia, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Pancreatic aplasia OMIM:615935
Renal And Mullerian Duct Hypoplasia
Aplasia of the uterus, Anteriorly displaced urethral meatus, Renal hypoplasia, Horseshoe kidney, ... OMIM:266810
Intellectual Developmental Disorder With Dysmorphic Facies And Ptosis
Joint hypermobility, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Camptodactyly OMIM:617333
Koolen-De Vries Syndrome
Sacral dimple, Spondylolisthesis, Scoliosis, Kyphosis, Prominent metopic ridge, Vertebral fusion,... OMIM:610443
Mosaic Trisomy 20
Fused cervical vertebrae, Scoliosis, Vertebral segmentation defect, Kyphosis, Spinal canal stenos... ORPHA:1724
Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
Blind vagina, Clitoral hypertrophy, Hypospadias, Azoospermia, Aplasia of the uterus, Bifid scrotu... ORPHA:90797
Hydatidiform Mole
Enlarged uterus ORPHA:99927
Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
Blind vagina, Female external genitalia in individual with 46,XY karyotype, Testicular neoplasm, ... ORPHA:99429
Microphthalmia, Syndromic 9
Multilobulated spleen, Pelvic kidney, Bicornuate uterus, Renal hypoplasia, Hypoplastic spleen, Hy... OMIM:601186
Mullerian Aplasia And Hyperandrogenism
Unilateral renal agenesis, Aplasia of the vagina, Abnormal external genitalia, Aplasia of the ute... OMIM:158330
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency With Sensitivity To Ionizing Radiation
Lymph node hypoplasia, Splenomegaly, Aplasia of the thymus, Absent tonsils, Generalized lymphaden... OMIM:602450
Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome
Abnormal sacrum morphology, Vertebral segmentation defect, Vertebral fusion, Abnormal form of the... ORPHA:3109
Senior-Loken Syndrome 8
Nephronophthisis, Intrahepatic bile duct dilatation, Global glomerulosclerosis, Hepatic cysts, St... OMIM:616307
Popliteal Pterygium Syndrome
Bifid scrotum, Hypoplasia of the vagina, Small scrotum, Cryptorchidism, Hypoplasia of the uterus,... OMIM:119500
Craniofacial Dysmorphism, Skeletal Anomalies, And Impaired Intellectual Development Syndrome 1
Beaking of vertebral bodies, Sacral dimple, Hyperextensibility of the finger joints, Scoliosis, H... OMIM:213980
Pancreatic Agenesis 1
Pancreatic hypoplasia, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Pancreatic aplasia OMIM:260370
Tropical Calcific Pancreatitis
Neoplasm of the pancreas, Chronic pancreatitis, Pancreatic calcification OMIM:608189
Gorlin Syndrome
Abnormal vertebral morphology, Vertebral wedging, Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral fusion ORPHA:377
Intellectual Disability-Facial Dysmorphism-Hand Anomalies Syndrome
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion ORPHA:370010
Infantile Multisystem Neurologic-Endocrine-Pancreatic Disease
Abnormal liver parenchyma morphology, Hyperechogenic pancreas, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pancreas... ORPHA:456312
Hypoparathyroidism, Sensorineural Deafness, And Renal Dysplasia Syndrome
Hypoparathyroidism, Hematuria, Aplasia of the vagina, Aplasia of the uterus, Uterus didelphys, Ne... OMIM:146255
Otopalatodigital Syndrome Type 2
Tarsal synostosis, Increased bone mineral density, Scoliosis, Synostosis of carpal bones, Camptod... ORPHA:90652
Robinow Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive 1
Hypoplastic sacrum, Sacral dimple, Dislocated radial head, Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Proximal/mid... OMIM:268310
Acromesomelic Dysplasia 3
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Elevated circulating fo... OMIM:609441
Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome 1
Kyphoscoliosis, Vertebral wedging, Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Irregular ossification of hand bones... OMIM:109400
Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group I
Bone marrow hypocellularity, Short neck, Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:609053
Myoectodermal Gonadal Dysgenesis Syndrome
Gonadal dysgenesis, Unilateral renal agenesis, Accessory spleen, Clitoral hypoplasia, Elevated ci... OMIM:618419
Glycogen Storage Disease Ib
Enlarged kidney, Hepatomegaly, Pancreatitis, Decreased glomerular filtration rate, Elevated circu... OMIM:232220
Shashi-Pena Syndrome
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Scoliosis, Osteoporosis, Kyphosis, Accelerated skeletal maturation OMIM:617190
Lumbar Syndrome
Hypospadias, Vesicoureteral reflux, Bifid scrotum, Bifid uterus, Bladder exstrophy, Ambiguous gen... ORPHA:83628
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Enlarged kidney, Hematuria, Decreased glomerular filtration rate, Calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis... ORPHA:730
Meckel Syndrome, Type 7
Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Cholestasis, Biliary cirrhosis, Portal hypertension, Bile duct prol... OMIM:267010
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Dominant 52
Lumbar scoliosis, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Lumbar hyperlordosis OMIM:617796
Igg4-Related Submandibular Gland Disease
Enlarged lacrimal glands, Abnormal salivary gland morphology, Prostatitis, Cholangitis, Abnormal ... ORPHA:449432
Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome
Fused cervical vertebrae, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the patella, Scoliosis, Patellar dislocation, Gen... ORPHA:3320
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 1 With Or Without Polydactyly
Jaundice, Renal insufficiency, Renal cyst, Bile duct proliferation, Polycystic liver disease, Nep... OMIM:208500
Intellectual Developmental Disorder With Microcephaly And With Or Without Ocular Malformations Or Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test, Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:615866
Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia
Limited elbow movement, Limitation of knee mobility, Fused cervical vertebrae, Spina bifida occul... ORPHA:1826
Acrocephalopolydactylous Dysplasia
Enlarged kidney, Hepatomegaly, Cystic renal dysplasia, Hepatic fibrosis, Pancreatic fibrosis, Pol... OMIM:200995
17Q12 Microdeletion Syndrome
Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration, Renal insufficiency, Pancreatic aplasia,... ORPHA:261265
Vertebral, Cardiac, Tracheoesophageal, Renal, And Limb Defects
Butterfly vertebrae, Fused cervical vertebrae, Spina bifida occulta OMIM:619227
Kbg Syndrome
Thoracic kyphosis, Delayed skeletal maturation, Short neck, Vertebral arch anomaly, Vertebral fusion OMIM:148050
Igg4-Related Thyroid Disease
Euthyroid goiter, Sclerosing cholangitis, Sialadenitis, Abnormal pituitary gland morphology, Nodu... ORPHA:64744
Microphthalmia, Syndromic 3
Butterfly vertebrae, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral hypoplasia, Vertebral fusion OMIM:206900
Arnold-Chiari Malformation Type I
Stiff neck, Fused cervical vertebrae, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Scoliosis, Anteriorly plac... ORPHA:268882
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome
Scoliosis, Vertebral segmentation defect, Congenital hip dislocation, Accelerated skeletal matura... ORPHA:373
Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome
Hypoplasia of the fallopian tube, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Decreased testicular size, Micr... OMIM:241080
Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome
Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Abnormal spermat... ORPHA:3464
Hypoparathyroidism-Sensorineural Deafness-Renal Disease Syndrome
Hypoparathyroidism, Unilateral renal agenesis, Polycystic kidney dysplasia, Aplasia of the uterus... ORPHA:2237
Meckel Syndrome
Ureteral duplication, Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Accessory spleen, Pancreatic fibrosis, Male p... ORPHA:564
Neurologic, Endocrine, And Pancreatic Disease, Multisystem, Infantile-Onset 1
Hepatomegaly, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Shawl scrotum, Hepatic fibrosis, Pancreatic fibr... OMIM:616263
Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss Syndrome
Wormian bones, Fused cervical vertebrae, Flat acetabular roof OMIM:617159
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due To 17-Alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Blind vagina, Ambiguous genitalia, male, Female external genitalia in individual with 46,XY karyo... ORPHA:90793
Myhre Syndrome
Enlarged vertebral pedicles, Limitation of joint mobility, Camptodactyly, Joint stiffness, Platys... OMIM:139210
Meige Disease
Absence of lymph node germinal center, Lymph node hypoplasia ORPHA:90186
Linear Skin Defects With Multiple Congenital Anomalies 1
Clitoral hypertrophy, Hypospadias, Ovotestis, Chordee, Micropenis, Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:309801
Atelosteogenesis, Type I
Thoracic platyspondyly, Fused cervical vertebrae, Vertebral hypoplasia, Coronal cleft vertebrae, ... OMIM:108720
Duane Retraction Syndrome
Spina bifida occulta, Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies, Camptodactyly, Short neck, Abnormal ... ORPHA:233
Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
Hepatic hemangioma, Neoplasm of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epid... OMIM:193300
Blepharophimosis, Ptosis, And Epicanthus Inversus
Increased circulating gonadotropin level, Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:110100
Nephronophthisis-Like Nephropathy 1
Nephronophthisis, Chronic pancreatitis, Stage 5 chronic kidney disease, Pancreatic cysts, Renal c... OMIM:613159
Faciodigitogenital Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive
Hyperextensible hand joints, Camptodactyly, Vertebral fusion OMIM:227330
Aceruloplasminemia
Elevated hepatic iron concentration, Abnormal pancreas morphology ORPHA:48818
Diabetes Mellitus, Neonatal, With Congenital Hypothyroidism
Hepatomegaly, Splenic cyst, Polycystic kidney dysplasia, Pancreatic hypoplasia, Cholestasis, Panc... OMIM:610199
Intellectual Disability-Cardiac Anomalies-Short Stature-Joint Laxity Syndrome
Shoulder subluxation, Fused cervical vertebrae, Thoracic kyphosis, Hypermobility of interphalange... ORPHA:508498
Thakker-Donnai Syndrome
Short neck, Hemivertebrae, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion ORPHA:1780
Campomelia, Cumming Type
Hepatomegaly, Pancreatic cysts, Multiple renal cysts, Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Abnormality o... ORPHA:1318
Apert Syndrome
Limited elbow movement, Lambdoidal craniosynostosis, Delayed epiphyseal ossification, Delayed cra... OMIM:101200
T-B+ Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Due To Gamma Chain Deficiency
Absent tonsils, Lymph node hypoplasia ORPHA:276
Pearson Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome
Hepatomegaly, Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration, Hypercalciuria, Macronodul... OMIM:557000
Acro-Renal-Ocular Syndrome
Vertebral segmentation defect, Vertebral fusion ORPHA:959
Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome
Sacral dimple, Abnormal sternal ossification, Accessory spleen, Abnormal form of the vertebral bo... OMIM:194190
Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome 2
Hyperechogenic pancreas, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Hepatomegaly OMIM:617941
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
Enlarged kidney, Hepatomegaly, Ureteral duplication, Abnormal pancreas morphology, Cardiomegaly, ... ORPHA:116
46,Xy Difference Of Sex Development-Adrenal Insufficiency Due To Cyp11A1 Deficiency
Female external genitalia in individual with 46,XY karyotype, Ambiguous genitalia, male, Clitoral... ORPHA:168558
Townes-Brocks Syndrome 2
Hypospadias, Rectovaginal fistula, Vesicoureteral reflux, Bifid uterus, Crossed fused renal ectopia OMIM:617466
Aicardi Syndrome
Butterfly vertebrae, Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Block vertebrae OMIM:304050
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 8 With Or Without Polydactyly
Ambiguous genitalia, Pancreatic fibrosis OMIM:615503
Inherited Isolated Adrenal Insufficiency Due To Partial Cyp11A1 Deficiency
Female external genitalia in individual with 46,XY karyotype, Ambiguous genitalia, male, Clitoral... ORPHA:289548
Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome 3
Hyperechogenic pancreas, Cryptorchidism, Pancreatic steatosis, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency OMIM:617052
Pearson Syndrome
Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test, Hepatomegaly, Hypoparathyroidism, Elevated... ORPHA:699
Chops Syndrome
Splenomegaly, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Tracheomalacia OMIM:616368
Congenital Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia
Absent gallbladder, Annular pancreas, Hydronephrosis, Asplenia ORPHA:210122
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
Enlarged kidney, Cholestasis, Biliary hyperplasia, Splenomegaly, Oliguria, Abnormal intrahepatic ... ORPHA:731
Atelosteogenesis Type I
Abnormal pancreatic duct morphology, Multiple renal cysts ORPHA:1190
Feingold Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Abnormality of the spleen ORPHA:1305
Duane-Radial Ray Syndrome
Shoulder dislocation, Scoliosis, Fused cervical vertebrae, Spina bifida occulta OMIM:607323
Aicardi Syndrome
Butterfly vertebrae, Scoliosis, Block vertebrae ORPHA:50
Alveolar Echinococcosis
Decreased liver function, Jaundice, Liver abscess, Cholangitis, Abnormal spleen morphology, Bilia... ORPHA:284
Antley-Bixler Syndrome With Genital Anomalies And Disordered Steroidogenesis
Clitoral hypertrophy, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypospadias, Vesicovaginal fistula, Labial hypopl... OMIM:201750
Oeis Complex
Epispadias, Ambiguous genitalia, male, Hydroureter, Rectovaginal fistula, Vesicovaginal fistula, ... OMIM:258040
Heterotaxy, Visceral, 1, X-Linked
Congenital hip dislocation, Asplenia, Block vertebrae, Absence of the sacrum, Polysplenia OMIM:306955
Bohring-Opitz Syndrome
Hyperechogenic pancreas, Supernumerary nipple, Vesicoureteral reflux OMIM:605039
Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome Plus
Lacrimal gland aplasia, Lacrimal gland hypoplasia, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Elevated circu... ORPHA:572333
Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency
Lymph node hypoplasia, Splenomegaly OMIM:613179
Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia 2
Fused cervical vertebrae, Dislocated radial head, Scoliosis, Camptodactyly, Congenital hip disloc... OMIM:617137
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 6 With Or Without Polydactyly
Polycystic kidney dysplasia, Ambiguous genitalia, Hepatic fibrosis, Pancreatic fibrosis, Micropenis OMIM:263520
Apert Syndrome
Vertebral segmentation defect, Cervical C5/C6 vertebrae fusion ORPHA:87
Robinow Syndrome
Kyphoscoliosis, Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Fused thoracic vertebrae ORPHA:97360
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked 112
Ectopic kidney, Hypospadias, Horseshoe kidney, Enuresis nocturna, Vesicoureteral reflux, Enuresis... OMIM:301111
Jacobsen Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Hypospadias, Labial hypoplasia, Clitoral hypoplasia, Cryptorchidism OMIM:147791
Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome
Carpal bone hypoplasia, Fused cervical vertebrae, Hepatosplenomegaly, Patellar aplasia, Patellar ... OMIM:274000
Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group D2
Annular pancreas, Ectopic kidney, Pelvic kidney, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Cryptorchidism, ... OMIM:227646
Fryns Syndrome
Ureteral duplication, Hypospadias, Bifid scrotum, Bicornuate uterus, Renal cyst, Hydronephrosis, ... OMIM:229850
Distal Deletion 12Q
Annular pancreas, Ectopic kidney, Biliary atresia, Polycystic kidney dysplasia, Vesicoureteral re... ORPHA:96149
Cardiospondylocarpofacial Syndrome
Tarsal synostosis, Fused cervical vertebrae, Scoliosis, Fusion of middle ear ossicles, Delayed sk... OMIM:157800
Chromosome 17Q12 Deletion Syndrome
Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration, Unilateral renal agenesis, Aplasia of th... OMIM:614527
Peters-Plus Syndrome
Bilobate gallbladder, Ureteral duplication, Hypospadias, Clitoral hypoplasia, Biliary tract abnor... OMIM:261540
Meckel Syndrome 14
Ambiguous genitalia, Hepatic fibrosis, Aplasia of the uterus, Polycystic kidney dysplasia OMIM:619879
Trisomy 8P
Annular pancreas, Nephrocalcinosis, Hydronephrosis, Cryptorchidism, Micropenis, Aplasia/Hypoplasi... ORPHA:264450
Peters Plus Syndrome
Ureteral duplication, Hypospadias, Anterior hypopituitarism, Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Clitor... ORPHA:709
Agammaglobulinemia, X-Linked
Septic arthritis, Lymph node hypoplasia OMIM:300755
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Or Without Anomalies Of The Brain, Eye, Or Heart
Annular pancreas, Hypospadias, Vesicoureteral reflux, Renal cyst, Cryptorchidism OMIM:616975
1P36 Deletion Syndrome
Abnormal female external genitalia morphology, Annular pancreas, Hypospadias, Hypoplasia of penis... ORPHA:1606
Cardiac-Urogenital Syndrome
Enlarged kidney, Penoscrotal hypospadias, Accessory spleen, Aplasia of the uterus, Bifid scrotum,... OMIM:618280
Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Krakow Type
Annular pancreas OMIM:618162
Bohring-Opitz Syndrome
Cardiomegaly, Annular pancreas, Urinary retention, Cholelithiasis ORPHA:97297
Chromosome 16P13.3 Duplication Syndrome
Sacral dimple, Tracheobronchomalacia, Camptodactyly, Cervical C5/C6 vertebrae fusion, Short neck,... OMIM:613458
Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome, Type 2
Annular pancreas, Cryptorchidism, Hypogonadism OMIM:268400
Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex
Penoscrotal transposition, Epispadias, Urinary incontinence, Bifid penis, Vesicoureteral reflux, ... ORPHA:322
Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Hypospadias, Nephrolithiasis, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the ureter, Hydronephr... ORPHA:798
Jacobsen Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Cryptorchidism, Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Hydronephrosis ORPHA:2308
Cognitive Impairment-Coarse Facies-Heart Defects-Obesity-Pulmonary Involvement-Short Stature-Skeletal Dysplasia Syndrome
Hip subluxation, Abnormal vertebral morphology, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Tracheomalacia, ... ORPHA:444077
Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due To 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Renal salt wasting, Clitoral hypertrophy, Premature pubarche, Precocious puberty in females, Long... ORPHA:90794
Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia With Misalignment Of Pulmonary Veins
Annular pancreas, Hydroureter, Hypospadias, Bicornuate uterus, Asplenia, Hydronephrosis, Right ve... OMIM:265380
Agammaglobulinemia-Microcephaly-Craniosynostosis-Severe Dermatitis Syndrome
Coronal craniosynostosis, Fused cervical vertebrae, Cleft vertebral arch, Contracture of the dist... ORPHA:83617
Telo2-Related Intellectual Disability-Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Annular pancreas ORPHA:488642
Feingold Syndrome 1
Asplenia, Annular pancreas, Polysplenia, Accessory spleen OMIM:164280
Lethal Omphalocele-Cleft Palate Syndrome
Bifid uterus ORPHA:2736
Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 7
Gonadal dysgenesis, Clitoral hypertrophy, Abnormal scrotal rugation, Aplasia of the uterus, Micro... ORPHA:284339
Limb-Mammary Syndrome
Breast aplasia, Hypoplastic nipples, Aplasia of the uterus, Absent nipple, Bilateral breast hypop... ORPHA:69085
Craniofrontonasal Dysplasia-Poland Anomaly Syndrome
Bifid uterus, Abnormal reproductive system morphology, Supernumerary nipple ORPHA:1521
Phocomelia, Schinzel Type
Cryptorchidism, Aplasia of the uterus, Hypoplasia of penis ORPHA:2879
Generalized Arterial Calcification Of Infancy
Stippled calcification of the elbow, Hypophosphatemic rickets, Fused cervical vertebrae, Abnormal... ORPHA:51608
Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group L
Renal hypoplasia, Aplasia of the uterus, Micropenis, Unilateral renal agenesis OMIM:614083
Elsahy-Waters Syndrome
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion OMIM:211380
Microcephaly-Corpus Callosum Hypoplasia-Intellectual Disability-Facial Dysmorphism Syndrome
Aplasia of the uterus, Unilateral renal agenesis, Aplasia of the vagina ORPHA:457284
Craniofacial Microsomia 1
Genu valgum, Scoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral hypoplasia, Block vertebrae OMIM:164210
Hydrolethalus Syndrome 1
Adrenal gland dysgenesis, Hypospadias, Accessory spleen, Abnormal vagina morphology, Bifid uterus... OMIM:236680
Holt-Oram Syndrome
Limited elbow extension, Abnormal carpal morphology, Sacral dimple, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusi... OMIM:142900
Townes-Brocks Syndrome 1
Hypospadias, Rectovaginal fistula, Renal insufficiency, Vesicoureteral reflux, Bifid scrotum, Rec... OMIM:107480
Okamoto Syndrome
Urinary incontinence, Bifid uterus, Hydronephrosis, Splenomegaly, Ureteropelvic junction obstruct... ORPHA:2729
Coffin-Siris Syndrome 1
Clitoral hypertrophy, Hydroureter, Hypospadias, Ectopic kidney, Aplasia of the uterus, Renal hypo... OMIM:135900
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Vascular Type
Cervical insufficiency, Cryptorchidism, Uterine prolapse, Cystocele, Uterine rupture OMIM:130050
Ulna And Fibula, Absence Of, With Severe Limb Deficiency
Hypospadias, Anteriorly displaced genitalia, Aplasia of the uterus, Hypoplastic nipples, Small sc... OMIM:276820
Neu-Laxova Syndrome 1
Bifid uterus, Cryptorchidism OMIM:256520
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Hypospadias, Uterine rupture, Uterine prolapse, Renovascular hypertension, Bladder diverticulum, ... ORPHA:286
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
Uterine rupture ORPHA:60030
Pallister-Killian Syndrome
Aplasia of the upper vagina, Hypospadias, Labial hypoplasia, Aplasia of the uterus, Renal cyst, S... OMIM:601803
Norrie Disease
Uterine rupture, Cryptorchidism ORPHA:649

Histopathology

Summary table of phenotypes displayed during the Histopathology procedure which are considered significant. Full histopathology data table, including submitted images, can be accessed by clicking any row in this table.

There is no histopathology data for Gramd2a

IMPC related publications

The table below lists publications which used either products generated by the IMPC or data produced by the phenotyping efforts of the IMPC. These publications have also been associated to Gramd2a.

No publications found that use IMPC mice or data for Gramd2a.

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MGI Allele Allele Type Produced
Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp Exon Deletion Mice, Tissue
Gramd2atm1e(EUCOMM)Wtsi Targeted, non-conditional allele ES Cells
Gramd2atm79352(L1L2_Bact_P) KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Targeting vectors

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