Gene Summary

Name:
growth differentiation factor 2
Synonyms:
Bmp9

IMPC Data Collections

IMPC Phenotype Summary

Significant
Not Significant
Not tested

Phenotypes

The IMPC applies a panel of phenotyping screens to characterise single-gene knockout mice by comparison to wild types. Click on the different tabs to visualise significant phenotypes identified by the IMPC, as well as all data that was measured.

Phenotype System Allele Zyg Sex Life Stage P Value
increased mean corpuscular volume Gdf2tm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg HOM Early adult 4.19×10-05
enlarged heart Gdf2tm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg HOM Early adult 0.00

Download data as:  TSV  XLS

Select physiological systems to view:
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Viewing: all phenotypes

lacZ Expression

An assay measuring the expression of lacZ shows the tissue where the gene is expressed.

Anatomy Images Zygosity Mutant Expr
Epididymis  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Ileum  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Liver  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Vas deferens  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Adrenal gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Aorta N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Blood N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Bone marrow N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Brain N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Brainstem N/A heterozygote Not available
Brown adipose tissue N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Cartilage tissue N/A heterozygote Not available
Cecum N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Cerebellum N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Cerebral cortex N/A heterozygote Not available
Chest bone N/A heterozygote Not available
Colon N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Diaphragm N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Duodenum N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Esophagus N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Eye N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Gall bladder N/A heterozygote Not available
Gonadal fat pad N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Harderian gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Heart N/A heterozygote Not available
Hindlimb N/A heterozygote Not available
Hippocampus N/A heterozygote Not available
Hypothalamus N/A heterozygote Not available
Jejunum N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Kidney N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Large intestine N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Lower urinary tract N/A heterozygote Not available
Lung N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Lymph node N/A heterozygote Not available
Mammary gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Mesenteric adipose tissue N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Mesenteric lymph node N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Midbrain N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Olfactory lobe N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Ovary N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Oviduct N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Pancreas N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Parathyroid gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Parotid gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Penis N/A heterozygote Not available
Peripheral nervous system N/A heterozygote Not available
Peyer's patch N/A heterozygote Not available
Pituitary gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Prostate gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Quadriceps N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Sciatic nerve N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Skeletal muscle N/A heterozygote Not available
Skin N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Small intestine N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Spinal cord N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Spleen N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Stomach pyloric region N/A heterozygote Not available
Stomach N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Striatum N/A heterozygote Not available
Sublingual gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Submandibular gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Testis N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Thymus N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Thyroid gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Tongue N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Trachea N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Trigeminal V nerve N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Urinary bladder N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Uterus N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Vagina N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Vascular system N/A heterozygote Not available
Vesicular gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
White adipose tissue N/A heterozygote Not available
No Embryo expression data was found for this gene.

Background staining occurs in wild type mice and embryos at an incidental rate.

Anatomy Background staining in controls (WT)
adrenal gland 0.0%
aorta 0.0%
blood
bone marrow
brain 0.0%
brainstem 0.0%
brown adipose tissue 0.0%
cartilage tissue 0.0%
cecum 0.0%
cerebellum 0.0%
cerebral cortex 0.0%
chest bone
colon
diaphragm 0.0%
duodenum 0.0%
epididymis Unavailable
esophagus 0.0%
eye 0.0%
gall bladder 0.0%
gonadal fat pad 0.0%
harderian gland
heart 0.0%
hindlimb 0.0%
hippocampus 0.0%
hypothalamus 0.0%
ileum 0.0%
jejunum
kidney 0.0%
large intestine 0.0%
liver 0.0%
lower urinary tract 0.0%
lung 0.0%
lymph node 0.0%
mammary gland 0.0%
mesenteric adipose tissue 0.0%
mesenteric lymph node
midbrain 0.0%
olfactory lobe 0.0%
ovary 0.0%
oviduct 0.0%
pancreas 0.0%
parathyroid gland 0.0%
parotid gland 0.0%
penis 0.0%
peripheral nervous system 0.0%
peyers patch 0.0%
pituitary gland 0.0%
prostate gland 0.0%
quadriceps 0.0%
sciatic nerve 0.0%
skeletal muscle 0.0%
skin 0.0%
small intestine 0.0%
spinal cord 0.0%
spleen 0.0%
stomach 0.0%
stomach pyloric region 0.0%
striatum 0.0%
sublingual gland 0.0%
submandibular gland 0.0%
testis 0.0%
thymus 0.0%
thyroid gland 0.0%
tongue 0.0%
trachea 0.0%
trigeminal v nerve 0.0%
urinary bladder
uterus 0.0%
vagina 0.0%
vas deferens Unavailable
vascular system 0.0%
vesicular gland Unavailable
white adipose tissue 0.0%
No Embryo expression data was found for this gene.

Associated Images

Images submitted by IMPC centres for a selection of procedures. Each set of images is available to view in our image comparator.

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Dorso Ventral

10 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Lateral Orientation

10 Images

Adult LacZ

LacZ Images Section

8 Images

Human diseases caused by Gdf2 mutations

The analysis uses data from IMPC, along with published data on other mouse mutants, in comparison to human disease reports in OMIM, Orphanet, and DECIPHER.

Phenotype comparisons summarize the similarity of mouse phenotypes with human disease phenotypes.

The table below shows human diseases associated to Gdf2 by orthology or direct annotation.

Disease Similarity of
phenotypes
Matching phenotypes Source
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Hepatic arteriovenous malformation, Gastrointestinal arteriovenous malformation, Arteriovenous ma... ORPHA:774
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic, Type 5
OMIM:615506

The table below shows human diseases predicted to be associated to Gdf2 by phenotypic similarity.

Disease Similarity of
phenotypes
Matching phenotypes Source
Retinal Dysplasia, Primary
Falciform retinal fold, Retinal dysplasia OMIM:312550
Hemoglobin D Disease
Anemia, HbS hemoglobin, Reduced alpha/beta synthesis ratio, Sickled erythrocytes, Decreased mean ... ORPHA:90039
Vein Of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation
Peripheral arteriovenous fistula, Vascular dilatation, Abnormal cerebral vascular morphology ORPHA:1053
Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation 1
Arteriovenous fistula, Arteriovenous malformation OMIM:608354
Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation
Peripheral arteriovenous fistula, Abnormal cerebral vascular morphology ORPHA:46724
Arterial Dissection-Lentiginosis Syndrome
Arteriovenous malformation, Arterial dissection ORPHA:1682
Anemia, Sideroblastic, 2, Pyridoxine-Refractory
Sideroblastic anemia, Hypochromia, Anemia, Decreased mean corpuscular volume OMIM:205950
Monosomy 7 Myelodysplasia And Leukemia Syndrome 1
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Thrombocytopenia, Acute myeloid leukemia OMIM:252270
Dehydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis 2
Anisopoikilocytosis, Hepatomegaly, Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, Increased... OMIM:616689
Ethanolaminosis
Cardiomegaly OMIM:227150
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 3
Elevated red cell adenosine deaminase activity, Macrocytic anemia, Increased mean corpuscular vol... OMIM:610629
Stargardt Disease 1
Macular degeneration, Retinitis pigmentosa inversa, Bull's eye maculopathy OMIM:248200
Hemoglobin E Disease
Hypochromic microcytic anemia, Increased red blood cell count, Drug-sensitive hemolytic anemia, A... ORPHA:2133
Monosomy 7 Myelodysplasia And Leukemia Syndrome 2
Anemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, Pancytopenia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Thrombocytopenia... OMIM:619041
Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum With Arteriovenous Fistulas
Arteriovenous fistula OMIM:600419
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 6
Macular degeneration OMIM:613757
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 7
Macular degeneration OMIM:610149
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 11
Macular degeneration OMIM:611953
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 4
Macular degeneration OMIM:610698
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 15
Macular degeneration OMIM:615591
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 2
Macular degeneration OMIM:153800
Intrinsic Factor Deficiency
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Increased RBC distribution width, Megaloblastic anemia, Megalo... OMIM:261000
Thrombocytopenia 5
Anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Thrombocytopenia, Neut... OMIM:616216
Overhydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis
Decreased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, Reticulocytosis, Abnormal mean corpuscular v... ORPHA:3203
Bone Marrow Failure And Diabetes Mellitus Syndrome
Increased mean corpuscular volume, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias, Pancytopenia OMIM:620044
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 8
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Macrocytic anemia, Neutropenia OMIM:612563
Anemia, Hypochromic Microcytic, With Iron Overload 1
Erythroid hyperplasia, Hypochromia, Anemia, Decreased mean corpuscular volume OMIM:206100
Wyburn-Mason Syndrome
Retinal vascular malformation, Vascular dilatation, Arteriovenous malformation, Peripheral arteri... ORPHA:53719
Familial Pseudohyperkalemia
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Stomatocytosis, Reticulocytosis, Episodic hemolytic anemia ORPHA:90044
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 14 With Mandibulofacial Dysostosis
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Persistence of hemoglobin F, Elevated red cell adenosine deami... OMIM:300946
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 6
Macrocytic anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Ventricular hypertrophy, Persistence of hem... OMIM:612561
Dehydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis
Macrocytic anemia, Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, Increased mean corpuscula... ORPHA:3202
Vitreoretinopathy, Neovascular Inflammatory
Posterior retinal neovascularization, Peripheral retinal neovascularization, Retinal detachment, ... OMIM:193235
Overhydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis
Hepatomegaly, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Reticulocytosis, Splenomegaly, Stomatocytosis, H... OMIM:185000
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Retinal neovascularization, Macular degeneration, Cystoid macular edema, Intraretinal hemorrhage,... ORPHA:411527
Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome 6
Anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Persistence of hemoglobin F, Lymphopenia, Neutropenia OMIM:618849
Elliptocytosis 3
Pyropoikilocytosis, Elliptocytosis, Chronic hemolytic anemia, Decreased mean corpuscular volume OMIM:617948
Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 2, X-Linked
Retinal detachment, Retinal fold, Intraretinal exudate, Peripheral vitreous opacities, Exudative ... OMIM:305390
Non-Involuting Congenital Hemangioma
Peripheral arteriovenous fistula, Prominent superficial veins ORPHA:141179
Macular Dystrophy, Retinal, 3
Macular drusen, Retinal neovascularization, Hyperautofluorescent macular lesion, Retinal pigment ... OMIM:608850
Oslam Syndrome
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Abnormality of neutrophils ORPHA:2760
Hydrops, Lactic Acidosis, And Sideroblastic Anemia
Anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Extramedullary hematopoiesis, Sideroblastic anemia, Th... OMIM:617021
Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 1
Posterior vitreous detachment, Retinal exudate, Retinal detachment, Vitreous floaters, Ectopic fo... OMIM:133780
Anemia, Sideroblastic, 3, Pyridoxine-Refractory
Hepatomegaly, Anemia, Hypochromia, Anisocytosis, Hepatosplenomegaly, Splenomegaly, Decreased mean... OMIM:616860
Megaloblastic Anemia Due To Dihydrofolate Reductase Deficiency
Hepatomegaly, Pancytopenia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Megaloblastic anemia, Thrombocytop... OMIM:613839
Rapidly Involuting Congenital Hemangioma
Peripheral arteriovenous fistula, Prominent superficial veins ORPHA:141184
Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia Type Iii
Anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Poikilocytosis, Anisocytosis, Abnormal erythrocyte mor... ORPHA:98870
Anemia, Hypochromic Microcytic, With Iron Overload 2
Hepatomegaly, Anemia, Hypochromia, Poikilocytosis, Sideroblastic anemia, Splenomegaly, Decreased ... OMIM:615234
Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy
Macular telangiectasia, Macular exudate, Retinal neovascularization, Chorioretinal atrophy, Vitre... ORPHA:891
Spinal Arteriovenous Metameric Syndrome
Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Arteriovenous malformation ORPHA:53721
Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus
Arteriovenous malformation ORPHA:1059
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1I
Cardiomegaly, Dilated cardiomyopathy OMIM:604765
Familial Multiple Nevi Flammei
Arteriovenous malformation, Intracranial hemorrhage, Venous insufficiency ORPHA:624
Parkes Weber Syndrome
Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Arteriovenous malformation, Venous malformation, Vascular dila... ORPHA:90307
Phakomatosis Pigmentovascularis
Arteriovenous malformation ORPHA:2875
Segmental Outgrowth-Lipomatosis-Arteriovenous Malformation-Epidermal Nevus Syndrome
Arteriovenous malformation, Venous insufficiency ORPHA:137608
Dural Sinus Malformation
Cerebellar hemorrhage, Vascular dilatation, Abnormal facial vein morphology, Arteriovenous fistul... ORPHA:97339
Majeed Syndrome
Anemia of inadequate production, Hepatosplenomegaly, Decreased mean corpuscular volume, Erythroid... OMIM:609628
Aortic Arch Anomaly-Facial Dysmorphism-Intellectual Disability Syndrome
Overriding aorta, Arteriovenous malformation, Abnormal aortic arch morphology ORPHA:1110
Currarino Syndrome
Arteriovenous malformation ORPHA:1552
Sickle Cell Anemia
Chronic hemolytic anemia, Iron deficiency anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Leukocytosis... ORPHA:232
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease
Optic atrophy, Arteriovenous malformation ORPHA:702
Eales Disease
Ischemic stroke, Retinal thinning, Peripheral retinal neovascularization, Cystoid macular edema, ... ORPHA:40923
Reese Retinal Dysplasia
Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Retinal dysplasia OMIM:266400
Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Nuclear Type 39
Perimembranous ventricular septal defect, Anemia, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Cardiomegaly, Atri... OMIM:620135
Megalencephaly-Capillary Malformation-Polymicrogyria Syndrome
Optic atrophy, Arteriovenous malformation ORPHA:60040
Pulmonary Fibrosis And/Or Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome, Telomere-Related, 8
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Thrombocytopenia, Splenomegaly OMIM:620367
Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation
Arteriovenous malformation, Arteriovenous fistula, Peripheral arteriovenous fistula, Vein of Gale... ORPHA:137667
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 7
Macrocytic anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Secundum atrial septal defect, Tetralogy of... OMIM:612562
Methylcobalamin Deficiency Type Cble
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Pancytopenia, Macrocytic anemia, Neutropenia ORPHA:2169
Glomuvenous Malformation
Arteriovenous malformation, Gastrointestinal arteriovenous malformation, Venous malformation ORPHA:83454
Melorheostosis
Peripheral arteriovenous fistula ORPHA:2485
Renal Tubular Acidosis, Distal, 4, With Hemolytic Anemia
Decreased mean corpuscular volume, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hemolytic anemia, Reticulocytosis OMIM:611590
Vitreoretinochoroidopathy
Retinal detachment, Abnormality of chorioretinal pigmentation, Retinal arteriolar occlusion, Reti... OMIM:193220
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic, Type 4
Ischemic stroke, Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Dilatation of celiac artery, Arteriovenous fi... OMIM:610655
Adams-Oliver Syndrome
Pulmonary artery atresia, Arteriovenous malformation, Tetralogy of Fallot ORPHA:974
Methylmalonic Aciduria And Homocystinuria, Cbld Type
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Megaloblastic anemia OMIM:277410
Immunodeficiency 96
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Increased proportion of gamma-delta T cells OMIM:619774
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
Elevated red cell adenosine deaminase activity, Acute myeloid leukemia, Normochromic anemia, Thro... ORPHA:124
Coloboma Of Optic Nerve
Retinal detachment, Optic disc coloboma OMIM:120430
Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome 3
Aplastic anemia, Anemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, Pancytopenia, Increased mean corpuscular volume,... OMIM:617052
Klippel-Trénaunay Syndrome
Peripheral arteriovenous fistula, Venous insufficiency, Patent ductus arteriosus ORPHA:90308
Homocystinuria Due To Cystathionine Beta-Synthase Deficiency
Optic atrophy, Arteriovenous malformation, Retinal detachment, Abnormality of retinal pigmentatio... ORPHA:394
Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome
Aplastic anemia, Normocytic anemia, Hepatomegaly, Anemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, Macrocytic anem... ORPHA:811
16Q24.3 Microdeletion Syndrome
Increased mean corpuscular volume, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Ventricular septal defect, Thrombocyto... ORPHA:261250
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 7
Arteriovenous malformation ORPHA:584
Severe Congenital Hypochromic Anemia With Ringed Sideroblasts
Anisopoikilocytosis, Anemia, Reticulocytopenia, Dysplastic erythropoesis, Hepatosplenomegaly, Dec... ORPHA:300298
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Hepatic arteriovenous malformation, Gastrointestinal arteriovenous malformation, Arteriovenous ma... ORPHA:774
Obesity-Colitis-Hypothyroidism-Cardiac Hypertrophy-Developmental Delay Syndrome
Cardiomegaly ORPHA:88643
Retinitis Pigmentosa And Erythrocytic Microcytosis
Anemia, Hypochromia, Poikilocytosis, Elliptocytosis, Anisocytosis, Leukopenia, Thrombocytopenia, ... OMIM:616959
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome
Abnormal optic nerve morphology, Arteriovenous malformation, Intracranial hemorrhage, Aortic aneu... ORPHA:109
Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita
Retinal detachment, Arteriovenous malformation, Arterial stenosis, Patent ductus arteriosus ORPHA:1556
Dyskeratosis Congenita, Autosomal Dominant 1
Aplastic anemia, Anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Leukopenia, Thrombocytopenia, Lymphop... OMIM:127550
Congenital Toxoplasmosis
Cardiomegaly, Thrombocytopenia, Hepatomegaly, Anemia ORPHA:858
Refractory Anemia With Excess Blasts
Acute myeloid leukemia, Anemia of inadequate production, Leukocytosis, Abnormal mean corpuscular ... ORPHA:86839
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 1
Elevated red cell adenosine deaminase activity, Thrombocytosis, Macrocytic anemia, Increased mean... OMIM:105650
Beta-Thalassemia Intermedia
Hepatomegaly, Anemia of inadequate production, Leukocytosis, Persistence of hemoglobin F, Hepatos... ORPHA:231222
Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 27
Ventricular septal hypertrophy, Concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopat... OMIM:618052
Foix-Alajouanine Syndrome
Arteriovenous fistula, Venous malformation ORPHA:79093
Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 41
Cardiomegaly, Anemia OMIM:618838
Fibrosis, Neurodegeneration, And Cerebral Angiomatosis
Hepatomegaly, Chronic hemolytic anemia, Ventricular hypertrophy, Leukocytosis, Reticulocytosis, P... OMIM:618278
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome
Arteriovenous fistula OMIM:149000
Beta-Thalassemia Major
Anisopoikilocytosis, Hepatomegaly, Hypochromic microcytic anemia, Decreased mean corpuscular hemo... ORPHA:231214
Superficial Siderosis
Arteriovenous malformation, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Abnormal vertebral artery morphology ORPHA:247245
Trichothiodystrophy 6, Nonphotosensitive
Increased HbA2 hemoglobin, Decreased mean corpuscular volume OMIM:616943
Dominant Beta-Thalassemia
Hypochromic microcytic anemia, Decreased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, Persistence o... ORPHA:231226
Attrv122I Amyloidosis
Anemia, Cardiac amyloidosis, Restrictive cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Aortic valv... ORPHA:85451
Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 8
Cardiomegaly, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy OMIM:614096
Congenital Myopathy 8
Cardiomegaly OMIM:618654
Attrv30M Amyloidosis
Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyopathy ORPHA:85447
Arteriovenous Malformations Of The Brain
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation OMIM:108010
Infantile Sialic Acid Storage Disease
Cardiomegaly, Vacuolated lymphocytes, Hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly OMIM:269920
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked, Syndromic 32
Cardiomegaly OMIM:300886
Ectodermal Dysplasia-Syndactyly Syndrome 2
Cardiomegaly OMIM:613576
Sickle Cell Disease
Hepatomegaly, Splenic infarction, Leukocytosis, Target cells, Splenomegaly, Cardiomegaly, Increas... OMIM:603903
Fanconi Anemia
Abnormal carotid artery morphology, Arteriovenous malformation, Abnormal aortic morphology, Tetra... ORPHA:84
Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Nuclear Type 36
Cardiomegaly, Perimembranous ventricular septal defect OMIM:619170
Congenitally Uncorrected Transposition Of The Great Arteries
Abnormal ventriculoarterial connection, Hepatomegaly, Ventricular septal defect, Anomalous pulmon... ORPHA:860
Familial Atrial Myxoma
Cardiomegaly, Bacterial endocarditis, Pulmonic valve myxoma, Cardiac myxoma ORPHA:615
Hennekam Syndrome
Arteriovenous malformation, Pulmonary lymphangiectasia ORPHA:2136
Cleft Palate, Proliferative Retinopathy, And Developmental Delay
Retinal neovascularization OMIM:619074
Neuraminidase Deficiency
Hepatomegaly, Vacuolated lymphocytes, Bone-marrow foam cells, Cardiomyopathy, Splenomegaly, Cardi... OMIM:256550
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency, Infantile
Cardiomegaly, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Hepatomegaly OMIM:600649
Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation
Ischemic stroke, Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas, Transient ischemic attack ORPHA:2038
Eisenmenger Syndrome
Atrioventricular canal defect, Hepatomegaly, Iron deficiency anemia, Hypochromic microcytic anemi... ORPHA:97214
Pseudo-Torch Syndrome 3
Cardiomegaly, Anemia, Leukocytosis, Congenital thrombocytopenia OMIM:618886
Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal Syndrome
Left atrial enlargement, Ventricular hypertrophy, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Le... OMIM:300280
Congenital Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
Tricuspid valve prolapse, Hepatomegaly, Abnormal tricuspid valve annulus morphology, Patent foram... ORPHA:555874
Neurooculocardiogenitourinary Syndrome
Cardiomegaly, Atrial septal defect, Patent foramen ovale, Ventricular septal defect OMIM:618652
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic, Type 1
Ischemic stroke, Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Hepatic arteriovenous malformation, Gastroint... OMIM:187300
Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency, Nuclear Type 20
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly OMIM:619064
Fixed Subaortic Stenosis
Atrioventricular canal defect, Cardiomegaly, Bacterial endocarditis, Pulmonic stenosis, Abnormal ... ORPHA:3092
Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome
Hepatic arteriovenous malformation, Arteriovenous malformation, Transient ischemic attack, Cerebr... ORPHA:2929
Mulibrey Nanism
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Myocardial fibrosis, Pericardial constriction OMIM:253250
Ciliary Dyskinesia, Primary, 53
Situs inversus totalis, Perimembranous ventricular septal defect, Patent foramen ovale, Common at... OMIM:620642
Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 10
Cardiomegaly, Pericardial effusion, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy OMIM:614702
Carnitine Deficiency, Systemic Primary
Hepatomegaly, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Cardiomegaly, Endocardial fibroelastosis OMIM:212140
Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type Iiib
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly, Asymmetric septal hypertrophy OMIM:252920
Gaucher Disease, Type Iiic
Hepatomegaly, Pancytopenia, Mitral valve calcification, Mitral stenosis, Splenomegaly, Aortic val... OMIM:231005
Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 4
Ventricular septal hypertrophy, Muscular ventricular septal defect, Hepatomegaly, Ventricular hyp... OMIM:115197
Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Hepatosplenomegaly, Iron deficiency anemia ORPHA:99931
Proteus Syndrome
Retinal hamartoma, Arteriovenous malformation, Venous malformation, Retinal nonattachment, Abnorm... ORPHA:744
Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency, Nuclear Type 7
Cardiomegaly, Ventricular hypertrophy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy OMIM:619051
Castleman Disease
Thrombocytopenia, Restrictive cardiomyopathy, Anemia, Decreased mean corpuscular volume ORPHA:160
Aorta Coarctation
Perimembranous ventricular septal defect, Cardiomegaly, Abnormal left ventricular outflow tract m... ORPHA:1457
Hemochromatosis, Type 1
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomyopathy, Splenomegaly OMIM:235200
Coronary Arterial Fistula
Atrial septal defect, Cardiomegaly, Bacterial endocarditis, Patent foramen ovale, Aortic valve st... ORPHA:2041
Cantu Syndrome
Cardiomegaly, Bicuspid aortic valve, Pericardial effusion, Congenital hypertrophy of left ventricle OMIM:239850
Timothy Syndrome
Cardiomegaly, Patent foramen ovale, Ventricular septal defect, Tetralogy of Fallot OMIM:601005
Isolated Right Ventricular Hypoplasia
Muscular ventricular septal defect, Patent foramen ovale, Right atrial enlargement, Cardiomegaly,... ORPHA:439
Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase Deficiency
Cardiomegaly ORPHA:3137
Long-Olsen-Distelmaier Syndrome
Cardiomegaly, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Secundum atrial septal defect, Ventricular septal defect OMIM:620609
Retinal Vasculopathy With Cerebral Leukoencephalopathy And Systemic Manifestations
Macular edema, Retinal cotton wool spot, Abnormal retinal vascular morphology, Retinal neovascula... ORPHA:247691
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Pulmonary artery aneurysm, Vascular dilatation, Aortic aneurysm, Arteriovenous fistulas of celiac... ORPHA:286
Heterotaxy, Visceral, 1, X-Linked
Enlarged kidney, Pulmonic stenosis, Cardiomegaly, Right atrial isomerism, Transposition of the gr... OMIM:306955
Classical Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Aortic root aneurysm, Arteriovenous fistula, Dilatation of the cerebral artery, Arterial dissection ORPHA:287
Medium Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly ORPHA:42
X-Linked Intellectual Disability-Cardiomegaly-Congestive Heart Failure Syndrome
Aortic valve stenosis, Abnormal atrioventricular valve morphology, Cardiomegaly, Mitral valve pro... ORPHA:324410
Refsum Disease, Classic
Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyopathy OMIM:266500
Hsd10 Disease, Infantile Type
Cardiomegaly, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ORPHA:391428
Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 33
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy OMIM:617713
Osteochondrodysplasia, Complex Lethal, Symoens-Barnes-Gistelinck Type
Cardiomegaly, Ventricular septal defect, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy OMIM:616897
Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Very Long-Chain, Deficiency Of
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy OMIM:201475
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic, Type 2
Ischemic stroke, Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Hepatic arteriovenous malformation, Gastroint... OMIM:600376
Arterial Calcification, Generalized, Of Infancy, 2
Cardiomegaly, Right atrial enlargement OMIM:614473
Gaucher Disease, Perinatal Lethal
Hepatomegaly, Anemia, Hepatosplenomegaly, Splenomegaly, Thrombocytopenia, Cardiomegaly OMIM:608013
Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy
Left atrial enlargement, Hepatomegaly, Right atrial enlargement, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Ca... ORPHA:57777
Craniofaciofrontodigital Syndrome
Cardiomegaly, Abnormal heart valve morphology, Aortic valve stenosis, Pericardial effusion, Bicus... ORPHA:363705
Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melki Type
Cardiomegaly OMIM:613320
Mogs-Cdg
Hepatomegaly, Hepatosplenomegaly, Thrombocytopenia, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Cardiomegaly, A... ORPHA:79330
Juvenile Polyposis/Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Syndrome
Hepatic arteriovenous malformation, Aortic aneurysm, Stroke, Aortic dissection, Cerebral arteriov... OMIM:175050
Beck-Fahrner Syndrome
Cardiomegaly, Ventricular septal defect OMIM:618798
Double Outlet Left Ventricle
Pulmonary valve atresia, Double outlet left ventricle, Tricuspid atresia, Bicuspid pulmonary valv... ORPHA:3427
Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Displacement of the papillary muscles, Hepatomegaly, Primum atrial septal defect, Right ventricul... ORPHA:1329
Familial Aortic Dissection
Cardiomegaly ORPHA:229
Symptomatic Form Of Hfe-Related Hemochromatosis
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomyopathy, Splenomegaly ORPHA:465508
Danon Disease
Myocardial necrosis, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Myocardial fibrosis, Cardiomegaly, Dilated card... OMIM:300257
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase I Deficiency
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly OMIM:255120
Sandhoff Disease
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Hepatosplenomegaly OMIM:268800
Lethal Congenital Contracture Syndrome 10
Cardiomegaly, Overriding aorta, Ventricular septal defect, Hypoplasia of the thymus OMIM:617022
Amyloidosis, Hereditary, Transthyretin-Related
Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyopathy OMIM:105210
Fucosidosis
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly ORPHA:349
Naxos Disease
Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Abnormal morphology of right ventricular trabeculae, Abnormal h... OMIM:601214
Histiocytosis-Lymphadenopathy Plus Syndrome
Hepatomegaly, Pulmonic stenosis, Hepatosplenomegaly, Splenomegaly, Mitral valve prolapse, Cardiom... OMIM:602782
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency, Lethal Neonatal
Cardiomegaly, Enlarged kidney, Hepatomegaly, Dilated cardiomyopathy OMIM:608836
Multiple Joint Dislocations, Short Stature, And Craniofacial Dysmorphism With Or Without Congenital Heart Defects
Bicuspid aortic valve, Patent foramen ovale, Mitral valve prolapse, Left ventricular hypertrophy,... OMIM:245600
Glycogen Storage Disease Of Heart, Lethal Congenital
Enlarged kidney, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Pericardial effusion, Cardiomegaly,... OMIM:261740
Neurodegeneration With Ataxia And Late-Onset Optic Atrophy
Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyopathy OMIM:619259
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Microcephaly, Cerebral Atrophy, And Visual Impairment
Cardiomegaly, Partial atrioventricular canal defect, Secundum atrial septal defect, Bicuspid aort... OMIM:620066
Cantú Syndrome
Cardiomegaly, Abnormal heart valve morphology, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ORPHA:1517
Phace Syndrome
Abnormal carotid artery morphology, Retinal vascular malformation, Aortic root aneurysm, Optic ne... ORPHA:42775
Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Type It
Cardiomegaly, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Hepatomegaly, Ventricular septal defect OMIM:614921
Glycogen Storage Disease Due To Acid Maltase Deficiency, Infantile Onset
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy ORPHA:308552
Interatrial Communication
Atrial septal defect, Sinus venosus atrial septal defect, Primum atrial septal defect, Secundum a... ORPHA:1478
Lethal Acantholytic Erosive Disorder
Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyopathy ORPHA:158687
Abetalipoproteinemia
Hepatomegaly, Anemia, Reticulocytosis, Cardiomegaly, Acanthocytosis ORPHA:14
Fucosidosis
Cardiomegaly, Vacuolated lymphocytes, Hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly OMIM:230000
Arterial Calcification, Generalized, Of Infancy, 1
Cardiomegaly, Dilated cardiomyopathy OMIM:208000
Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase Ii Deficiency, Neonatal Form
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomyopathy, Abnormal myocardium morphology ORPHA:228308
Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 95
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly OMIM:618143
Truncus Arteriosus
Transposition of the great arteries, Abnormal heart valve morphology, Truncus arteriosus, Hypopla... ORPHA:3384
Autoinflammatory Disease, Systemic, With Vasculitis
Hepatomegaly, Anemia, Increased B cell count, Increased T cell count, Leukocytosis, Hepatosplenom... OMIM:620376
Neurodegeneration And Seizures Due To Copper Transport Defect
Cardiomegaly OMIM:620306
Dysferlin-Related Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy R2
Cardiomegaly, Right ventricular hypertrophy ORPHA:268
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 3
Abnormal aortic valve morphology, Hepatomegaly, Abnormal mitral valve morphology, Abnormal myocar... ORPHA:581
Glycogen Storage Disease Ii
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly OMIM:232300
Congenital Tracheomalacia
Abnormal heart morphology, Tetralogy of Fallot, Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return, Cardio... ORPHA:95430
Ogden Syndrome
Left atrial enlargement, Perimembranous ventricular septal defect, Enlarged kidney, Cardiomegaly,... OMIM:300855
Mucolipidosis Ii Alpha/Beta
Enlarged kidney, Hepatomegaly, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Splenomegaly, Cardiomegaly OMIM:252500
Marfanoid Habitus-Autosomal Recessive Intellectual Disability Syndrome
Cardiomegaly ORPHA:2463
Absence Of The Pulmonary Artery
Patent foramen ovale, Truncus arteriosus, Abnormal heart morphology, Tetralogy of Fallot, Cardiom... ORPHA:980
Familial Idiopathic Dilatation Of The Right Atrium
Hepatomegaly, Atrial septal dilatation, Right atrial enlargement, Right ventricular hypertrophy, ... ORPHA:1677
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked, Syndromic 34
Patent foramen ovale, Ventricular septal defect, Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy, R... OMIM:300967
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Intracranial Hemorrhage, Seizures, And Spasticity
Cardiomegaly, Patent foramen ovale, Splenic cyst OMIM:620371
Congenital Total Pulmonary Venous Return Anomaly
Infracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, Atrial situs ambiguous, Transposition o... ORPHA:99125
Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome
Chronic lymphatic leukemia, Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, He... ORPHA:51
Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm And Aortic Dissection
Bicuspid aortic valve, Cardiomegaly ORPHA:91387
Histiocytoid Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Ventricular septal defect ORPHA:137675
Liver Disease, Severe Congenital
Left atrial enlargement, Hepatomegaly, Anemia, Lymphocytosis, Patent foramen ovale, Dilatation of... OMIM:619991
Glycogen Storage Disease Due To Acid Maltase Deficiency
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy ORPHA:365
Bohring-Opitz Syndrome
Cardiomegaly, Abnormal cardiac septum morphology ORPHA:97297
Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase Deficiency Type 2
Cardiomegaly ORPHA:79280
Paternal Uniparental Disomy Of Chromosome 6
Cardiomegaly, Hepatomegaly, Ventricular septal defect ORPHA:96191
Tropical Endomyocardial Fibrosis
Left atrial enlargement, Endocardial fibrosis, Hepatomegaly, Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Re... ORPHA:75565
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
Enlarged kidney, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomyopathy, Pancreatic hyperplasia, Cardiomegaly OMIM:130650
Proteasome-Associated Autoinflammatory Syndrome 1
Hepatomegaly, Thrombocytopenia, Splenomegaly, Cardiomegaly, Microcytic anemia OMIM:256040
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
Enlarged kidney, Hepatomegaly, Visceromegaly, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Polycythemia, Splenome... ORPHA:116
Williams Syndrome
Abnormal endocardium morphology, Cardiomegaly, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Pulmonic stenosis, Te... ORPHA:904
Yunis-Varon Syndrome
Cardiomyopathy, Tetralogy of Fallot, Cardiomegaly, Atrial septal defect, Ventricular septal defect ORPHA:3472
Singleton-Merten Syndrome 1
Mitral valve calcification, Aortic valve stenosis, Aortic valve calcification, Cardiomegaly, Subv... OMIM:182250
Generalized Arterial Calcification Of Infancy
Cardiomegaly, Pericardial effusion, Ventricular hypertrophy, Myocardial calcification ORPHA:51608
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic, Type 5
OMIM:615506

Histopathology

Summary table of phenotypes displayed during the Histopathology procedure which are considered significant. Full histopathology data table, including submitted images, can be accessed by clicking any row in this table.

Phenotype Allele Zygosity Sex Life Stage
Heart - MPATH pathological process term hypertrophy Gdf2tm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg HOM Early adult

IMPC related publications

The table below lists publications which used either products generated by the IMPC or data produced by the phenotyping efforts of the IMPC. These publications have also been associated to Gdf2.

There are 1 publication which use IMPC produced mice or data.

Title Journal IMPC Allele PubMed ID
Dentinogenesis and Tooth-Alveolar Bone Complex Defects in BMP9/GDF2 Knockout Mice. Stem cells and development (April 2019) Gdf2tm1(KOMP)Vlcg PMC6534167

Order Mouse and ES Cells

All available products are supplied via our member's centres or partnerships. When ordering a product from the IMPC you will be redirected to one of their websites or prompted to start an email.

MGI Allele Allele Type Produced
Gdf2tm298094(L1L2_Bact_P) KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Targeting vectors
Gdf2tm1(KOMP)Vlcg Reporter-tagged deletion allele (with selection cassette) Mice, ES Cells
Gdf2tm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg Reporter-tagged deletion allele (post Cre, with no selection cassette) Mice, Tissue

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