Gene Summary

Name:
peptidyl arginine deiminase, type II
Synonyms:
Pdi2,  Pdi,  PAD type II

IMPC Data Collections

IMPC Phenotype Summary

Significant
Not Significant
Not tested

Phenotypes

The IMPC applies a panel of phenotyping screens to characterise single-gene knockout mice by comparison to wild types. Click on the different tabs to visualise significant phenotypes identified by the IMPC, as well as all data that was measured.

Phenotype System Allele Zyg Sex Life Stage P Value
increased circulating alanine transaminase level Padi2tm1b(KOMP)Wtsi HET Early adult 2.85×10-09
preweaning lethality, incomplete penetrance Padi2tm1b(KOMP)Wtsi HOM   Early adult 0.00

Download data as:  TSV  XLS

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lacZ Expression

An assay measuring the expression of lacZ shows the tissue where the gene is expressed.

Anatomy Images Zygosity Mutant Expr
Harderian gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Midbrain  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Parotid gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Spinal cord  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Sublingual gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Submandibular gland  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Testis  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Uterus  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Vas deferens  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Adrenal gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Aorta N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Blood N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Bone marrow N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Brain N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Brainstem N/A heterozygote Not available
Brown adipose tissue N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Cartilage tissue N/A heterozygote Not available
Cecum N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Cerebellum N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Cerebral cortex N/A heterozygote Not available
Chest bone N/A heterozygote Not available
Colon N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Diaphragm N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Duodenum N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Epididymis N/A heterozygote Not available
Esophagus N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Eye N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Gall bladder N/A heterozygote Not available
Gonadal fat pad N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Heart N/A heterozygote Not available
Hindlimb N/A heterozygote Not available
Hippocampus N/A heterozygote Not available
Hypothalamus N/A heterozygote Not available
Ileum N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Jejunum N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Kidney N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Large intestine N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Liver N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Lower urinary tract N/A heterozygote Not available
Lung N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Lymph node N/A heterozygote Not available
Mammary gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Mesenteric adipose tissue N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Mesenteric lymph node N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Olfactory lobe N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Ovary N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Oviduct N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Pancreas N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Parathyroid gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Penis N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Peripheral nervous system N/A heterozygote Not available
Peyer's patch N/A heterozygote Not available
Pituitary gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Prostate gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Quadriceps N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Sciatic nerve N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Skeletal muscle N/A heterozygote Not available
Skin N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Small intestine N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Spleen N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Stomach pyloric region N/A heterozygote Not available
Stomach N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Striatum N/A heterozygote Not available
Thymus N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Thyroid gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Tongue N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Trachea N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Trigeminal V nerve N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Urinary bladder N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Vagina N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Vascular system N/A heterozygote Not available
Vesicular gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
White adipose tissue N/A heterozygote Not available
No Embryo expression data was found for this gene.

Background staining occurs in wild type mice and embryos at an incidental rate.

Anatomy Background staining in controls (WT)
adrenal gland 0.0%
aorta 0.0%
blood
bone marrow
brain 0.0%
brainstem 0.0%
brown adipose tissue 0.0%
cartilage tissue 0.0%
cecum 0.0%
cerebellum 0.0%
cerebral cortex 0.0%
chest bone
colon
diaphragm 0.0%
duodenum 0.0%
epididymis Unavailable
esophagus 0.0%
eye 0.0%
gall bladder 0.0%
gonadal fat pad 0.0%
harderian gland
heart 0.0%
hindlimb 0.0%
hippocampus 0.0%
hypothalamus 0.0%
ileum 0.0%
jejunum
kidney 0.0%
large intestine 0.0%
liver 0.0%
lower urinary tract 0.0%
lung 0.0%
lymph node 0.0%
mammary gland 0.0%
mesenteric adipose tissue 0.0%
mesenteric lymph node
midbrain 0.0%
olfactory lobe 0.0%
ovary 0.0%
oviduct 0.0%
pancreas 0.0%
parathyroid gland 0.0%
parotid gland 0.0%
penis 0.0%
peripheral nervous system 0.0%
peyers patch 0.0%
pituitary gland 0.0%
prostate gland 0.0%
quadriceps 0.0%
sciatic nerve 0.0%
skeletal muscle 0.0%
skin 0.0%
small intestine 0.0%
spinal cord 0.0%
spleen 0.0%
stomach 0.0%
stomach pyloric region 0.0%
striatum 0.0%
sublingual gland 0.0%
submandibular gland 0.0%
testis 0.0%
thymus 0.0%
thyroid gland 0.0%
tongue 0.0%
trachea 0.0%
trigeminal v nerve 0.0%
urinary bladder
uterus 0.0%
vagina 0.0%
vas deferens Unavailable
vascular system 0.0%
vesicular gland Unavailable
white adipose tissue 0.0%
No Embryo expression data was found for this gene.

Associated Images

Images submitted by IMPC centres for a selection of procedures. Each set of images is available to view in our image comparator.

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Lateral Orientation

11 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Dorso Ventral

25 Images

Adult LacZ

LacZ Images Section

24 Images

Human diseases caused by Padi2 mutations

The analysis uses data from IMPC, along with published data on other mouse mutants, in comparison to human disease reports in OMIM, Orphanet, and DECIPHER.

Phenotype comparisons summarize the similarity of mouse phenotypes with human disease phenotypes.

No human diseases associated to this gene by orthology or annotation.

The table below shows human diseases predicted to be associated to Padi2 by phenotypic similarity.

Disease Similarity of
phenotypes
Matching phenotypes Source
Pseudoxanthomatous Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis
Cutaneous mastocytosis ORPHA:280794
Muscle Cramps, Familial
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration OMIM:158400
Cramps, Familial Adolescent
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration OMIM:218050
Autoimmune Disease
Autoimmune antibody positivity, Autoimmunity OMIM:109100
Complement Component 4, Partial Deficiency Of
Systemic lupus erythematosus OMIM:120790
Plasma Fibronectin Deficiency
Reduced circulating fibronectin level OMIM:614101
Pemphigus Vulgaris, Familial
Autoimmune antibody positivity, Autoimmunity OMIM:169610
Carbimazole Sensitivity
Drug-induced agranulocytosis OMIM:212060
Pentosuria
Abnormal circulating carbohydrate concentration, Abnormality of circulating enzyme level ORPHA:2843
Tn Polyagglutination Syndrome
Autoimmunity OMIM:300622
Hashimoto Thyroiditis
Autoimmune antibody positivity, Hashimoto thyroiditis OMIM:140300
Neutrophil Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Leukocytosis, Abnormality of neutrophil physiology ORPHA:183707
Granulomatous disease with defect in neutrophil chemotaxis
Impaired neutrophil killing of staphylococci OMIM:233670
Complement Component 8 Deficiency, Type I
Systemic lupus erythematosus OMIM:613790
Immunodeficiency 86
Impaired oxidative burst, Decreased circulating IgG level, Increased circulating IgM level OMIM:619549
Specific Granule Deficiency 1
Impaired neutrophil bactericidal activity, Absent neutrophil specific granules, Hyposegmentation ... OMIM:245480
Undritz Anomaly
Hypersegmentation of neutrophil nuclei OMIM:191500
Isolated Asymptomatic Elevation Of Creatine Phosphokinase
Elevated creatine kinase after exercise, Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration ORPHA:206599
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 16
Antinuclear antibody positivity, Perinuclear antineutrophil antibody positivity, Anti-dsDNA antib... OMIM:614420
Immune Thrombocytopenia
Platelet antibody positive OMIM:188030
Vacuolar Myopathy With Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Protein Aggregates
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration ORPHA:88635
C1Q Deficiency 1
Autoimmunity, Systemic lupus erythematosus OMIM:613652
Complement Component C1S Deficiency
Hashimoto thyroiditis, Systemic lupus erythematosus OMIM:613783
Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis
Mastocytosis, Splenomegaly, Increased proportion of CD25+ mast cells, Abnormal mast cell morphology ORPHA:98848
Complement Component 2 Deficiency
Systemic lupus erythematosus OMIM:217000
Mastocytosis, Cutaneous
Cutaneous mastocytosis OMIM:154800
Mast Cell Sarcoma
Mastocytosis, Splenomegaly ORPHA:66661
Masp2 Deficiency
Systemic lupus erythematosus OMIM:613791
Alopecia Areata 1
Autoimmunity OMIM:104000
Bullous Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis
Cutaneous mastocytosis ORPHA:280785
Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis
Pancytopenia, Hypersplenism, Thrombocytopenia, Leukocytosis, Hepatosplenomegaly, Increased propor... ORPHA:98850
Erythrocyte Lactate Transporter Defect
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration OMIM:245340
Focal Facial Dermal Dysplasia Type Iv
Abnormal mast cell morphology ORPHA:398189
Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
Autoimmunity ORPHA:46486
Eosinophilopenia
Autoimmunity OMIM:131430
Immunodeficiency 73A With Defective Neutrophil Chemotaxis And Leukocytosis
Abnormally low T cell receptor excision circle level, Macrocytic anemia, Neutrophilia, Leukocytos... OMIM:608203
Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone
Autoimmunity OMIM:612227
Systemic Mastocytosis With Associated Hematologic Neoplasm
Normocytic anemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, Neutrophilia, Eosinophilia, Splenomegaly, Leukocytosis... ORPHA:98849
Complement Component C1R/C1S Deficiency
Autoimmunity OMIM:216950
Cutaneous Mastocytosis, Conductive Hearing Loss And Microtia
Cutaneous mastocytosis OMIM:248910
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia-Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia-Primary Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Autoimmunity, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Autoimmune thrombocytopenia ORPHA:444463
Immunoglobulin A Deficiency 2
Autoimmunity OMIM:609529
Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome
Autoimmune antibody positivity, Autoimmunity, Systemic lupus erythematosus ORPHA:411593
Immunodeficiency 81
Decreased proportion of CD4-positive T cells, Recurrent cutaneous abscess formation, Autoimmune h... OMIM:619374
Immunoglobulin A Deficiency 1
Autoimmunity OMIM:137100
Immunodeficiency 32B
Neutrophilia, Eosinophilia, Thrombocytopenia, Splenomegaly, Impaired oxidative burst, Abnormal ci... OMIM:226990
Chédiak-Higashi Syndrome
Abnormal leukocyte morphology, Pancytopenia, Thrombocytopenia, Splenomegaly, Vacuolated lymphocyt... ORPHA:167
Pemphigus Erythematosus
Antinuclear antibody positivity, Anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody positivity, Autoimmunity, S... ORPHA:79480
Alpha-Fetoprotein, Hereditary Persistence Of
Elevated circulating alpha-fetoprotein concentration OMIM:615970
Sjogren Syndrome
Autoimmunity, Rheumatoid arthritis OMIM:270150
Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Type Iic
Neutrophilia, Reduction of neutrophil motility OMIM:266265
Secondary Non-Traumatic Avascular Necrosis
Autoimmunity, Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus ORPHA:399180
Combined Immunodeficiency Due To Partial Rag1 Deficiency
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Neutropenia in presence of anti-neutropil antibodies, Autoimmunity ORPHA:231154
Hennekam-Beemer Syndrome
Mastocytosis ORPHA:2135
Linear Iga Dermatosis
Autoimmunity ORPHA:46488
Necrobiosis Lipoidica
Granuloma, Abnormality of neutrophil physiology ORPHA:542592
Hemolytic Anemia, Nonspherocytic, Due To Glucose Phosphate Isomerase Deficiency
Impaired neutrophil bactericidal activity, Splenomegaly, Spontaneous hemolytic crises, Nonspheroc... OMIM:613470
Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis
Autoimmunity, Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus ORPHA:48377
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Autoimmunity OMIM:222100
Mixed-Type Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Autoimmunity, Systemic lupus erythematosus ORPHA:90036
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, Autosomal Recessive, 5
Hemolytic anemia, Abscess, Perianal abscess, Splenomegaly, Hepatosplenomegaly, Impaired oxidative... OMIM:618935
Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
Impaired neutrophil bactericidal activity, Thrombocytopenia, Splenomegaly, Neutropenia, Leukopeni... OMIM:214500
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia, Warm Type
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Autoimmunity, Systemic lupus erythematosus ORPHA:90033
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, Autosomal Recessive, 1
Liver abscess, Splenomegaly, Impaired oxidative burst, Granulomatosis, Rectal abscess OMIM:233700
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, Autosomal Recessive, 2
Liver abscess, Splenomegaly, Impaired oxidative burst, Granulomatosis, Rectal abscess OMIM:233710
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, Autosomal Recessive, 4
Liver abscess, Splenomegaly, Impaired oxidative burst, Granulomatosis, Rectal abscess OMIM:233690
Alpha-Fetoprotein Deficiency
Decreased circulating alpha-fetoprotein concentration OMIM:615969
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, X-Linked
Liver abscess, Splenomegaly, Impaired oxidative burst, Granulomatosis, Granuloma, Rectal abscess OMIM:306400
Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
Acute myeloid leukemia, Perianal abscess, Leukocytosis, Bone marrow hypocellularity, Abnormality ... ORPHA:2968

Histopathology

Summary table of phenotypes displayed during the Histopathology procedure which are considered significant. Full histopathology data table, including submitted images, can be accessed by clicking any row in this table.

There is no histopathology data for Padi2

IMPC related publications

The table below lists publications which used either products generated by the IMPC or data produced by the phenotyping efforts of the IMPC. These publications have also been associated to Padi2.

There are 1 publication which use IMPC produced mice or data.

Title Journal IMPC Allele PubMed ID
PAD2-Mediated Citrullination Contributes to Efficient Oligodendrocyte Differentiation and Myelination. Cell reports (April 2019) Padi2tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi PMC6486480

Order Mouse and ES Cells

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MGI Allele Allele Type Produced
Padi2tm1b(KOMP)Wtsi Reporter-tagged deletion allele (with selection cassette) Mice, Tissue
Padi2tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Mice, Targeting vectors, ES Cells

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